There are seven different types of bail bonds available in this country, ranging from cash bail to federal and immigration bail bonds. Below is a list of all seven bail bonds categories, including a short description of each.
1. Citation Release: A citation release is granted when an officer arrests a suspect but releases them immediately, issuing a citation ordering them to appear before a judge on a specified date. A good example of a common citation release is a traffic ticket.
2. Recognizance Release: This is when a person is granted release on their own recognizance on the basis of their signed pledge to appear before the court on an appointed date. Although no payment needs to be made to secure the release, the court does set a fee that will be collected in case the defendant does not show up for their court date.
3. Cash Bail: This type of bail bond is ordered by the court if the defendant is thought to be a flight risk. A cash amount is set that has to be paid before the defendant can be released, although in most cases the sum is so high that the amount cannot be paid.
4. Surety Bond: Of the different types of bail bonds available, the surety bond is perhaps the most common. A surety bond is usually secured for the defendant by a third party via the services of a bail bondsman. The third party works with the bail bondsman to come to an agreement about loan terms and release stipulations. Some form of collateral is put up for the loan, and the bail bondsman secures the defendant’s release.
5. Property Bond: This is a very specialized type of bail wherein property is used as collateral against the bail. Any type of property may be used as long as the person putting up bond has full rights to the property or is authorized to use it for the bond. The only stipulation is that the value of the property has to be twice the amount of the bail, at a minimum.
6. Federal Bail Bond: A federal bail bond is applied only in cases of federal crimes that lie outside the purview of state authorities. This type of bond requires a person with proven assets to sign an agreement with the court to the effect that they will repay the bail in the event that the defendant jumps bail.
7. Immigration Bail Bond: This type of bond is reserved for illegal aliens who require bail. The processing of an immigration bond goes through a number of federal offices, making it the most expensive of the different types of bail bonds.
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